Yuji Hirayama found the recipe for hard lines when youâre 53: banana and chocolate croissant for breakfast!
A few daysbefore Christmas last year, the Japanese legend clipped the chains of his year-long project and named it âHanabiâ (fireworks) at this Futagoyama sector. The news had reached us then, but the video has just come out and it shows the ethereal beauty of this route thanks to beautiful aerial footage.
Of particular note are the very aesthetically-pleasing bicycle to clip the first bolt in the overhang, as well as the tricky-looking undercling leading to a power-hungry compression move just below the anchor.
Lastly, and that is often what is fascinating with videos made from a different cultural standpoint, this film ends with an interview with Yuji in which we learn about his breakfast habits of champion and what he learns from the younger generations. His final message: love and enjoy, and make the most of your passion!
Adam Ondra is currently enjoying Arco and its extremes lines, before holding the baby bottles! A little aggrieved by the âExcaliburâ sword (9c potential?) that dares resist him, Adam fences his way through the first ascent of âWonderlandâ at the Terra Promessa sector, a hard 9b for which the + is very close. Harder for the more vertically challenged than him, the Czech seems to have settled for 9b/b+, and that would made it the hardest in Arco (Ghisolfi wonât hold his downgrade of âEreborâ against him, right?). âWonderlandâ was bolted by Alfredo Weber and last autumn, Ondra proposed a more natural beginning and added a few bolts.
What part of the iceberg is âWonderlandâ showing? Since the unsuccessful siege of âExcaliburâ by the three musketeers (Ghisolfi, Schubert and Ondra), the Czech seems to go from strength to strength. Recent videos show him in one of his favourite exercises, onsighting up to 8c and routes in the 9th grade are falling like flies: âSprengstoffâ 9a (LorĂŒns), âGuerriero del Futuroâ 9a (Covolo), âBombardinoâ 9a+/b FA (hotel Olivo), âBombaâ 9b FA (hotel Olivo) e tutti quanti!
If âExcaliburâ does not suit him, nothing says heâs not investing some valuable time and effort into another potential 9câŠ
âArenautaâ 9b, first ascent by Ghisolfi! The Sperlonga crag, on the coast between Rome and Naples, houses a famous cave known for its hard lines that Stefano has visited a few times, the last 8 years ago for âGrandi Gestiâ 8c+.
In early 2022, the Italian returned to the cave to check out an old project consisting of a virtually horizontal 20m-long roof, bolted by Giuliano Tarquini in 2002, that Laura Rogora has apparently tried, in vain. During his first visit, Ghisolfi realised his calves werenât able to sustain the effort necessary to kneebar and shake out. An issue reminiscent of Ondra in âSilenceâ.
It is on his return, his calves duly prepared, that the Arco man freed the project, to which he gave the name âArenautaâ and proposed as 9b. Let it be known that in his personal grading scale, Stefano gave it âTribolo ma passoâ (I struggle but I send?).
If the grade is confirmed, âArenautaâ would be the hardest line in central and southern Italy.
For an idea of the route, watch above a video of an attempt that is only a few days old, in addition to the one we shared last week. After âEreborâ and âLonely Planetâ (not to mention âOne Slapâ, âQueen lineâ or âLapsusâ), Ghisolfi continues to churn out extreme first ascents in Italy, and to shape the top level in his home country.
The Pou brothers imagined 4 pitches to start and meet âMediterraneoâ for an overall grade of 8c, which the first repeater Nico Favresse downgraded to 8b+.
Several of the pitches had gone down as A3 climbing before, including the 8c crux pitch, meaning old pro, before even mentioning the âRĂ€tikon spiritâ adopted by the brothers, with 20 to 25m falls.
Austrian climber Mich Kemeter, a fanatic of multipitch routes, highline, base jumping and free solo, wanted to add his name to the list. To no avail. 3 things particularly grabbed our attention in this video, beyond Xavier Collâs beautiful images. First, his frequent downgrades of the pitches, P3 going from 8a to 7b for instance. Second, Michâs criticism of the damage to the rock, rather unclear: did he not know of the A3 past of some of the pitches, or have new aid ascents deteriorated the face further in the recent past? Third, the opening of a new direct hard exit to the 8c pitch, on pristine rock, which he named âNatural Orbayuâ.
If some questions remain unanswered, for our part we salute the release of a video telling the story of a âfailureâ, the hidden face of sport climbing that is too often pushed under the carpet.
Adam Ondra decided to spend some time in Arco, the town where he got married in early September this year. And no sooner has he arrived on this sort of honeymoon that he clips the anchor of Erebor, the line bolted and FAed by his friend Stefano Ghisolfi in January this year.
The route, graded 9b/+, has since been repeated by Laura Rogora last month, which made her the first woman at that level. Sadly for both Italians, Ondra proposes 9b. He explains being embarrassed to downgrade the young womanâs performance, but goes for honesty and makes it clear that Laura is capable of rather more.
The Czech has found a different sequence to Ghisolfiâs (which he agrees is worth 9b/+) in the top crux: a bit morphology-dependent but with some leeway. He spent a day on it last April , and three this time round.
âSome timeâ, âOndraâ and âArcoâ? One could be forgiven for thinking of fireworks. Will Ghisolfi open his current project to his friend? Will the Laghel sector, with its potential 9c, remain closed? Will Ondra draw his drill?
After exploring Iceland with his fellow countryman Stefano Ghisolfi and other North Face athletes, Jacopo Larcher met with his other âtribeâ in Valle dellâOrco, Italy. At the end of this meet every one went home but Larcher. Psyched by perfect autumn weather, the Italian set out to free two trad projects. Here is Jacopoâs write-up for your reading pleasure.
âAfter a busy route setting period there is nothing like 2 weeks of van life and granite climbing in a valley full of climbs and potential for new ones! The second week of October I drove to Valle dellâOrco to attend the La Sportiva athlete summit, with the idea of spending some more days there after the event. At the end of the meeting everyone left the valley, but the weather forecast looked too perfect for leaving too and, after our expedition to Pakistan, I was really looking forward to do some trad climbing. During the meeting we got a little topo with some interesting new and old projects, so I immediately went to check them out!
Babsi had to go home as she had some work to do, so I remained with Olli (our dog) and I climbed mostly on my own or with the locals Andrea and Simone, who warmly welcomed me to camp at their place and really made me feel at home (thanks again!).
I started woking on two cool, but completely different lines. The first one was an old project of Adriano Trombetta, a short and very âBritishâ route, the second one a steep and powerful crack located in a crag freshly developed by Andrea, Simone and Marzio (Nardi). I particularly liked the fact that the routes were very different and required completely different skills. One was definitely not as hard technically, but quite dangerous and with a potential ground fall from about 10 meters; the other was safe but technically way harder. I liked how both routes required a similar amount of work, but yet a different approach. On one I had to understand how to climb and try hard for sending it, while I had to often practice and top rope the other one in order to be sure to avoid to fall to the ground while eventually leading it: the beauty and variety of trad climbing!
On the 24th of October, after a few days spent brushing and figuring out the moves and the gear, I managed to make the FA of the âBlood Diamondâ, a steep and powerful crack situated at the Diamante (Diamond) crag. The gear on this one is always good, but placing it on lead definitely adds a little extra to the crux. The moves are simply amazing! Poor footholds, big lock offs and compression climbing on top⊠a real gem! Personally I think this is the hardest one Iâve done in Orco so far.
The following day was the turn of the other project. As I mentioned before, Adriano Trombetta discovered the line years ago and had the vision of tying to climb it without bolting it. Adriano was a real pioneer in Orco (and not only!) where he established a lot of routes and had a lot of projects; he tragically passed away in 2017 caught in an avalanche, but his spirit lives on in the valley and in the memories of his friends!
The route is located on a big boulder at the base of Sergent; it starts following a sloper rail on a prow until a good flake, where you place some micro cams before setting off for the crux section. After a few moves you reach a good crimp, on which I decided to place a cliff as protection; the placement looks good, but the hold is a loose flake, which would probably break in case of a big fall on it. I tensioned (on lead) the hook with a piece of cord to a lower cam for avoiding it to move. The next section involves some technical moves and small crimps and ends with some insecure moves to a big flake, where you can finally place some more gear before the easier top out. The climbing is definitely not so hard (8a-ish), but the combination of insecure moves and a possible groundfall make it spicy! I personally really liked the shape of the block and the line, thatâs why I absolutely wanted to climb it; I couldnât have wished for a better end of my trip to Orco! Iâd never had the chance to meet Adriano, but this one is an obvious tribute to himself and his vision! I decided to call it âShikantazaâ (aka. âThe Tromba projectâ).
A big thanks goes to Andrea and Simone from the hut âLe Fontiâ for the help, the belay, the work⊠but most of all for the warm welcome and the good times! I already canât wait to go back to Orco, the place is so beautiful and there is such big potential for new lines!â
In November 2020 an âancientâ extreme line saw its first repetitions: âAkiraâ, by Seb Bouin and Lucien Martinez, after gathering dust for 25 years. A year later, on the other side of Brexit the Scot Will Bosi got his own duster out for another tough oldie, freed just before his birth 23 years ago by Steve McClure: âMutationâ.
What is true of one is, mutatis mutandis, true of the other: two very hard routes but for different reasons, and also brought into this world by two very distinct fathers. âAkiraâ would meet with a very sharp downgrade, from 9b to 9a, whereas Will Bosi is suggesting 9a+ instead of the original 9a. He also admitted that if a repeater was to announce 9b, he wouldnât be overly surprised.
âMutationâ is an extension of âEvolutionâ, a Jerry Moffat 8c opened in 1995, but upgraded to 8c+ since. Far from the profile of âAkiraâ or even the extreme routes repeated and opened by Will in Spain earlier this year, âMutationâ is not very overhanging and its primary difficulty consists in the thinness of the crimps, between 6 and 8mm, especially in the upper section where their broken-up shapes require surgical accuracy, as can be seen in the video above.
Sharma, Megos and Ondra have all tried it, in vain. Sure, these climbing demi-gods havenât spent 4 years on it like Bosi, but the visitorâs book is not too shabby all the same.
Comparatively, Will Bosi could seem the odd-one-out. But Bosi, an experienced competitor already, has been tearing it up outdoors for a while across the Channel. âRainshadowâ in 8 sessions aged 17; âHubbleâ in 6 a year later; youngest Brit at 9a and 9b (âLa Capellaâ in 2020), and the first to propose 9b+ for his FA of âKing Capellaâ. Not that Bosi shies away from outdoor bouldering either: he has just topped âFoundationâs Edgeâ 8C in two miserly hours, and hopes to quickly test himself on a reference 8C+.
With his all so British reserve and modesty, seemingly uninterested in the star system, his grading of âKing Capellaâ is of course yet to be confirmed, as is his proposition for âMutationâ, but itâs safe to say that if he is mistaken, it will be an honest mistake.
A piece of news for a 5th ascent? No, but for a lovely route with an interesting story, Empath, on the occasion of Keenan Takahashiâs send video. In October 2020, Carlo Traversi claimed the first ascent of this line on unusual granite in Tahoe, USA, and graded it 5.15a (9a+). A few days later, the rest of the crew followed in his footsteps with Jimmy Webb (who had spotted the line) taking the first repetition off of Daniel Woods (3rd).
The tufas and flaring cracks of Empath then piqued the curiosity of the Wide Boyz (Pete Whittaker and Tom Randall) who in a video explicitly wondered if crack techniques could be used to simplify the rather taxing original beta. You will remember that Pete had already tried to complete the V15 crux of Silence this way.
While Nathaniel Coleman laid siege on Empath as training for the Olympics (4th), in the Spring of this year Keenan decided to add his name to the list of ascensionists, working it along with Paige Claassen and Pablo Hammack. He made the 5th ascent in May, and we can see them at work in the just-released video above.
Empath is in vogue, itâs understandable. Ethan Pringle is next in line and clips the chains (6th) the day before a 17 year-old teenager, Connor Herson, follows suit. Sharing the same ideas as the Wide Boyz, Connor used trad climbing techniques to send the route in 5 teeny attempts, without kneepads, cloves or tape at that.
Herson did not comment on the grade but Pringle did, and proposed a slight downgrade to 5.14+ (9a). Apparently no one has cried foul yet, which is refreshing.
Neil Gresham, 50 years young, has just sent his project, âLexiconâ E11 at Pavey Park, England. It is his first E11, after two E10 (2001 for the second ascent of âEquilibriumâ, and 2020 for the first ascent of âFinal Scoreâ). Lexicon consists in an 8b+ with a top crux, in the V9 range, that can lead to an 80 foot fall, added to a not so gentle slam into the starting wall.
In this fascinating interview for UKC, Gresham talks generously about his training strategies for the route (comparable to Ondraâs for âSilenceâ when it comes to multidisciplinarity) his test falls at the top as well as the grade, which he clearly thought a lot about.
Waiting for a repeat, âLexiconâ is one of the hardest trad climbing propositions of Great-Britain like âRhapsdoyâ! Not so bad for an old stager!
â Et pour ce qui est des blessures, il en va de mĂȘme pour eux et nous ? Bien sĂ»r, les blessures sont individuelles, mais en mĂȘme temps on peut dire quâil existe Ă peu prĂšs 90% de blessures communes chez les gens qui viennent me voir.
Do you remember the ReelRock short where Adam Ondra is listening to an old white-coated man telling him how to walk? Sure, the âvery pumpyâ visualisation episodes grabbed the limelight, but to be fair visualisation is nothing new. What is fairly new is that the best climber in the world should relearn to walk in order to send the first 9c in history. What was that about?To find out more, one redactor of our editorial team, Denis Lejeune got in touch with one Kuba Novotny.
âKuba is a nice chap who coaches a friend of mine, but more importantly he is a student of Dr. ÄumpelĂk, of ReelRock fame, and works with top athletes in various sports and has collaborated with Ondra too.â
â Ahoj Kuba, thanks for taking the time. With pleasure.
â First, what is the name of the kind of magic you do with climbers? Itâs called âdevelopmental kinesiologyâ.
â Sounds⊠poetic. What is it? It is closely related to neuroscience because, after all, the brain is the tool that manages our movements, and it plays a key role in getting us stronger, or making our training more efficient. The basic difference between this understanding of sport training and the classic âfitnessâ one is that the objective of fitness is to make muscles stronger. But power in the climbing movement is not the sum of the power in our muscles. It is the brain that manages every movement, saying which muscle will join, how much it will pull and in which direction, and that is often forgotten. In the conscious movement, muscle works towards the support. For instance, some elite climbers are strengthening the abs which work upwards. That is convenient, as it is direction we move while climbing (up). Some other climbers may see that and think : âThat is cool, I will strengthen my abs as wellâ. But their coordination is worse due to a less efficient use of their set of supports and they end up strengthening abs downwards, in opposition to the movement we want to be good at. Which in the end will weaken their arms, meaning they are more likely to injure their shoulders, elbows or fingers. As Alex Huber said in an interview with a Czech climbing magazine a while ago: âI have the impression that I am strong after campusing, which is good, but climbing is not hanging. It is mainly a movement in overhanging terrain, fixed by feet and toes. That means a different kind of coordination. Today I see that my opinion was correct. When I want to compare myself to the current Frankenjura climbers on campusboard, I have no chance at all. But Iâm stronger on the rocks. So I donât think hanging alone means anything. You have to get that specific coordination into your body. The influence of the campus ends at the chest, while the systemboard system goes all the way down.â In my opinion you can campus or deadhang and engage your whole body, but it is super hard. Otherwise I have to agree with everything he said.
â I thought neuroscience helped sportspeople improve decision-making in fast-paced environments for instance, or shorten reaction times. How does it relate here, can you develop a bit more? Sure. So say I want to get stronger on a crimp: I start to hang for 3-7 seconds on as small a crimp as I can. It will send signals to my brain that will force it to send stronger signals back to my fingers. That is the basic principle of sport training. But there is also feedback coming from the fingers and if my fingers, elbows, shoulders, scapulas and back are not set well (if my scapula is in the wrong position, or I am hunched) the feedback to my brain will be: donât send those strong signals ever again, or you will destroy your joints or soft tissues. Therefore, the outcome of the training will depend on the right setting of our whole body. For instance, a top Czech speed kayaker improved his paddling power from 100-110 watts on Monday to 130-140 watts on Saturday after a couple weeks of practicing static positions on the ground and trying to rotate his ribs. Positions that are very close to actual kayak paddling.
â The ribs!? Youâd be surprised.
â It sounds like next level bio-mechanics to me⊠From an evolutionary point of view, our body is designed for running, walking and squats. So if we do that right and do not injure ourselves falling off a cliff or whatsoever, our musculoskeletal system (bones, joints, muscles, soft tissues connected with muscles) will probably be alright till we die a hundred years-old. We can also do lots of other movements right but for that we have to obey the âphysiological rulesâ, which are common to all our healthy movements. The main key to understand this is that the body works around a contralateral pair of standing and walking limbs, as well as rotation of the thoracic spine â which is there to shift the body center on the standing leg. So, basically, human locomotion (forward motion) is simple: stand on one leg. But the better your posture, the less power you need to shift weight on the standing leg. And that basically describes movement efficiency. When Adam Ondra improved rotation of his ribs, it had a huge impact on his campusing. And that is actually what Adam was doing with Dr. ÄumpelĂk in the ReelRock video you mentioned: learning to connect hands, feet and ribs in the walking so he can do the same in climbing.
â So in effect, what youâre saying is: you donât get stronger by doing more one-armers, but by improving, basically, one-arm pull-up technique? You can improve both ways. It always depends on the level of your technique in a given exercise. Look, a lot of the knowledge we have about climbing technique was accrued by climbers and coaches without a proper understanding of physiological movements or of the strategies the brain uses to manage movement. As a result, this practical knowledge works more or less. Sometimes it will give you fast performance improvement, but in the long term it often leads to injuries, or may even get your performance development to plateau at a level that is (way) lower than where you could get to otherwise.
â If I understand correctly, youâre saying that by respecting the best, most optimal way our body works, physiologically, we can improve our endurance/power endurance/power performance? Exactly. the outcome of power/endurance training depends on your movement efficiency.
â Has it got to do with core as well? There is often a lot of weak muscles in the trunk of sportsmen, and that needs to be changed. So up to that point I agree with the âcoreâ you mention. But from our point of view the weak trunk muscles are âoutputâ. If your core muscles are weak it is because you donât use them in your movement pattern. If you change your movement pattern right, they will start working and therefore get stronger. Usually, we think that if we strengthen those muscles the brain will start to use them. But this is not the way the brain works. The brain works like this: collect input information about the setting of whole body, then create an idea of movement that fits the current situation, and then send information to the muscles so they execute the movement. So if you want to add more muscles to your movement pattern, you have to change the sensory information input, i-e change the idea of movement. Most sensory information is coming from the palms and feet, so the way you work with those areas is crucial for your movement. If you are trying to change the way your trunk muscles work by strengthening those muscles, you are neurologically late, because the image according to which the movement is done has already been made in your brain. To be more specific: if you focus on the tip of your pinky, your shoulder should set into external rotation and your breath move upwards in the chest, which means the work of your core muscles has been changed. If you on the other hand focus on the tip of your thumb, your shoulder should go into internal rotation and your breath move more towards your belly. Obviously you can get some results even just by strengthening your core muscles, but it is not so efficient. All of that is hard to grasp in words, I know full well, but when the public health regulations allow I could show you on your body in a minute. I am happy to show people how they can help themselves achieve their performance goals, all the while avoiding years of lasting pain in their musculoskeletal system.
â On that, I have noticed that your website, KubaNovotny.cz puts a lot of emphasis on injury prevention. Yes, for the simple reason that performance and injury prevention go hand in hand in developmental kinesiology. Itâs not two discrete things, itâs one and the same. For instance, the Czech kayaker I work with: in our first month together his performance improved by 20%, while his back pain disappeared. Having said that, itâs even more complex: Not only do you get better and avoid injury, but the better your movement, the better also your ability to recover, insofar as different hormones will get to your brain and allow your body to start recovering sooner after training (than if your movement is not optimal).
At this point I am utterly stunned. In an era that is so keen on making the most of the marginalest gains, I wonder why on earth developmental kinesiology has not become the talk of the town in coaching circles the world over. If you can improve 1) your performance, 2) your recovery and 3) the length of your injury-freeness, just why isnât it a staple of training?!? Is it the future of training, of coaching? Are Dr. ÄumpelĂk and his student Kuba ahead of their time? I cannot help but recall how another Czech sportsman revolutionised training in his own era: indeed Emil Zatopek, the famous long-distance runner, put interval training on the map.
â So, is developmental kinesiology the next big thing? I donât have a crystal ball. But I can safely say it is definitely not mainstream and may never be. I spent around 500 hours studying and four times more practicing for myself, and I am nowhere near the end. Complex movement is⊠really complicated! The issue I see is that this knowledge canât be passed on by text or by video. Until you actually experience, for yourself, a new level of quality in your movement, you just cannot get an idea of how good this thing is and how useful. Having said that, there are now 41 coaches, doctors and physiotherapists attending my yearly program (weekly 2-hour classes) so there is some interest.
â One thing I could see being a slight issue with climbers (and other sporty people) is that it may not look or feel like âtrainingâ. More like yoga or physio, but physio is not seen as training by many. Thatâs also why climbing technique is sometimes overlooked, because it doesnât make you sweat and hurt. Yet it brings massive rewards down the line⊠Yes, that is another weak spot obviously. But from my point of view, you either want to get better and then do whatever it takes, or you just want to get tired and soar to feel good. Which is alright, some people just want to have fun and clean their heads after a day at work. But if you want to keep improving and are willing to focus, I will be happy to show you how to get your climbing to the next level. And by the way, after you improve your movement you can work even harder. For example, that kayaker I was talking about, after 2 hours of training his paddle would usually fall off his hands: he was pumped. Yet after we worked on the rotation of his ribs he could train 40 minutes more, hence get his whole body tired, not just his forearms.
â Pretty mind-boggling. And there is one more thing. There are two zones for learning: the learning and performance zones. With young athletes it is important to work hard on their learning zone, so they can later benefit in their performance. For athletes at their peak you have to find the right balance between the learning and performance zones in their training. What is unique in this attitude is that we can add more quality in the learning zone training, so it is even more beneficial.
â Phew, that is so much to take in⊠But anyway. You donât just coach top athletes, so what are the differences between us normal people and them? Well, I mentioned earlier how fast top athletes are able to make something new their own, so the time required to master new skills is one massive difference. Top athletes often need only a couple of repetitions to âgetâ something, whereas we usually need a couple of weeks or months.
â And on the injury side of things, is it the same for all of us? Obviously it is very individual, but at the same time there are some usual issues 90% of climbers who seek my help are suffering from.
Conclusion by Denis : Ah ah, that reminds of Dave McLeodâs 9 out of 10 Climbers Make the Same Mistakes. Great minds etcâŠ
As Kuba says, it is pretty difficult to realise just how helpful to a sportsperson developmental kinesiology really is. Why? Because it forces us to think in a way we are not used to. I was going to say âwe, in the Westâ⊠Indeed, in the way it regards the body as a whole, and not just parts put together by dint of necessity, it bears a resemblance to a more Eastern perspective on things. Which is why I was not surprised to learn that Dr. ÄumpelĂk has been a yoga devotee for 40-odd years.
Maybe the best way to help the reader visualise it harks back to one of my first encounters with Kuba. He was belaying my friend Dave and, knowing he had quite a few coaching sessions that day, I asked him why he wasnât wearing belay glasses. He replied he didnât need any. âThatâs because youâre youngâ I joked. Then he explained that lifting your head up doesnât need to hurt your neck, but for that you need to understand how to engage the whole muscle chain that supports the head. For that, the best way is, when you belay, to try and push your elbows away from your trunk. This will activate muscles in your back, which in turn will tense up the muscles in the back on your neck. Now when you lift your head up you are not relying solely on your neck vertebrae, i-e putting all the stress of the un-natural position on one small and fragile part of your body, you are relying on its whole upper half to support your position. So: less stress on the neck, no pains, and muscle reinforcement.
It may sound trivial for belaying. But imagine what this way of thinking/understanding can do for climbing itself? If you connect the physiological and skeletal dots together in the most efficient way? In my eyes, it is pure gold.